A full or complete facelift improves the skin and tissues of the lower two-thirds of the face — from the ears across the cheeks down to the jawline — by removing excess fat, tightening muscles and re-draping skin.
Length
Approximately four hours.
Anesthesia
Usually general anesthesia, or sedation with local anesthesia depending on patient preference.
Inpatient / Outpatient
Usually an outpatient procedure, although some patients may require a short hospital stay.
Possible Side Effects
Temporary bruising, swelling, numbness, tenderness, tight feeling and dry skin. For men, a permanent need to shave behind the ears where beard skin is repositioned.
Risks
Injury to nerves controlling facial muscles or sensation (usually temporary, rarely permanent), infection, bleeding, poor healing, excessive scarring, asymmetry, and changes in the hairline.
Recovery
Return to work after 10–14 days; strenuous activity after two weeks or more. Bruising fades after 7–10 days. Sun exposure should be limited for several months and a broad-spectrum UVA/UVB sun block is recommended.
Results
Most facelifts maintain their optimum appearance for five to ten years.
